Dort clark biography of william

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Dort clark biography of william: William Patrick Clark Jr.

Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! Add a New Bio. Louis Edit. William Clark was part of the legendary exploration team of Lewis and Clark. The journey began when Meriwether Lewis invited him to share command of an expedition of the lands west of the Mississippi River. After more than two years and over 8, miles, the expedition helped mapmakers understand the geography of the American West.

Clark was born on August 1,in Caroline County, Virginia. Clark grew up in a large brood and was the ninth of 10 siblings. He had five older brothers who all fought in the American Revolutionary War. His eldest brother Jonathan Clark was a colonel and moved up the ranks to become a brigadier general, while his other brother, George Rogers Clark became a prominent general and spent most of his time in Kentucky fighting against the Indigenous peoples who were allied with the British.

It was in Kentucky where the Clark Family, along with their enslaved people, would eventually make their home. Clark entered the military at the age of He became friends with Lewis while the two served together in the U. Army in The next year, Clark resigned from the army to become the manager of his family's estate.

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InClark received a letter from his old friend Lewis, inviting him to share command of an expedition of the lands west of the Mississippi River. The expedition was prompted by the acquisition of more than thousand square miles of land through the Louisiana Purchase. The legendary journey began the following May in St. During this expedition, Clark built Fort Shelby and became the first person to raise the American flag in Wisconsin.

From until his death, Clark served as a general inspector of Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas. He passed away indort clark biography of william behind a legacy of exploration and leadership. William Clark played a crucial role in the development and expansion of the United States, particularly in the exploration of the western territories. Contact About Privacy.

The governor had final say of all decisions made in the territory. Although Clark had primary duties in dealing with the Native Americans, "the territorial governor held the title of ex officio superintendent of Indian affairs. Clark's experiences during his cross-continent expedition gave him the tools to be the ideal candidate for a diplomat to the Native Americans.

That was Jefferson's motives behind giving Clark these duties, although it would not be until Madison's presidency that Clark's title became official. President James Madison appointed Clark as Missouri territorial governor and thus ex officio superintendent of Indian affairs in that region, during the summers of and In the earlier period, Clark performed the same duties that he would have if he held the title.

Clark was consulted on affairs on a regular basis. In Louisiana and Missouri, Clark served the United States government for the longest term in history as diplomat to the Native American peoples. Indian diplomacy occupied much of Clark's time; the dutiful soldier and bureaucrat never wavered in his commitment to an expansionist national agenda that expected Indians to surrender their lands, abandon their traditional ways, and acquiesce to the dictates of the U.

But he was aware of the consequences and he demonstrated genuine concern for the plight of destitute native people increasingly threatened with extinction, so much so that Indian-hating frontier settlers called him an "Indian lover". He felt as though he held a firm hand when he had to, but at the same time he had passion towards them as people still deserving of rights.

At times he was said to be too compassionate. Clark took his position as one of extreme importance to not only the government of the United States, but to the Native American people as well. Clark recognized Indians' nationalism, their history, language, culture, and territory and negotiated treaties between the various nations and his.

He tried to protect Indians and preserve their culture by removing them from the influences of white society, providing life-saving inoculations, having their portraits painted, and assembling a museum of Indian artifacts. At the same time, he removed Indians from their ancestral lands; encouraged federal "civilization" and "education" programs to change native lifestyles, religious beliefs, and cultural practices; and usually promoted the interests of American citizens over Indian needs and desires.

During the War ofClark led several campaigns, among them inone along the Mississippi Riverup to the Prairie du Chien area. He established the short-lived Fort Shelbythe first post in what is now Wisconsin. Soon, the post was captured by the British. When the Missouri Territory was formed inClark was appointed as the governor by President Madison.

Lucas in St. Louis on July 6,to take the oath of office as governor of the Missouri Territory. Upon Lewis' appointment by Jefferson, Clark backed him and at times filled the role of governor without holding official position, due to Lewis' complications in life, whether it was debt, loneliness, or drinking. Upon the death of Lewis inClark declined to take office for varying reasons.

By the time he was appointed governor, Clark appreciated his own capabilities and embraced them rather than turning them away. When he took office, America was involved in the War of with the British. Clark feared the influence the British would have on the Native Americans.

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British tactics would include the use of Indians as allies in the fighting against the United States. In return for British victory, Indians would either be able to continue to occupy their current land or receive lands back that were taken from them previously by the United States Government. Clark held office for the next seven years until he was voted out of office inin the first election after Missouri became a state.

He was defeated by Alexander McNair. InClark was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs by President James Monroea new position created by Congress after the factory system was abolished. From tohe was additionally appointed surveyor general of IllinoisMissouri, and the Territory of Arkansaw. It was around this time that Clark received a rare smoking pipe or calumet as a gift from a Potowatomi chief in Missouri.

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The pipe is held in the British Museum 's collection. As superintendent at St. Louis, Clark took on some additional duties: he issued licenses and granted passports to traders and travelers; provided payments for injuries and injustices to both whites and Indians; invoked military force to arrest lawbreakers; prevented or terminated hostilities between tribes; removed unauthorized persons from Indian country or confiscated their property; established, marked, and surveyed boundaries; distributed annuities and made sure that treaty provisions were delivered; and conducted treaty councils.

Though Clark tried to maintain peaceful relations with indigenous nations and negotiated peace treaties, he was in charge of implementing President Andrew Jackson 's Indian removal policy. He managed retaliation against Black Hawk and those allied with him in the Black Hawk Warwhen hostilities arose between them and the Americans. Clark issued "an extermination order", which he gave to Lewis Cassa man who played a central role in Jackson's removal policy.

Clark believed in the Jeffersonian ideology in which assimilation would be the best course of action for Native Americans. However, in the end, relocation of the Indians from their native lands became the government's primary goal, and even the assimilated Five Civilized Tribes were moved by force threat of military action. Clark's government position on Native American affairs kept him at the forefront of countless relocations.

He expressed sympathy for those uprooted tribes and promoted their interests as he understood them, nevertheless, he agreed with and implemented the policy of Indian removal, negotiating 37, or one-tenth, of all ratified treaties between American Indians and the United States. Over the course of his career, millions of acres passed from Indian to U.

William Clark died in St. Louis on September 1,at age Clark was originally buried at his nephew John O'Fallon's property, in That area is now known as O'Fallon Park. The funeral procession stretched for more than a mile and cannons fired a military salute. The entire city of St.