Dr leo hendrik baekeland biography of rory

Kline Collection, Separated Materials The National Museum of American History, Division Medicine and Science has several artifacts associated with Baekeland including the original "Bakalizer" the apparatus in which Bakelite was first made. See accession numbers: Related link. Leo Baekeland Diary Volume Religious parade in Belgium.

Published and Unpublished Writings by Leo H. Leo Baekeland Diary Volume 1. Electric cars at Snug Rock, Yonkers glass plate. Portrait of Dr. Swartz : glass photonegative. Leo Baekeland Diary Volume 60A.

Dr leo hendrik baekeland biography of rory: Baekeland, Leo Hendrick. Ghent. 2. Baeyer,

Celine Baekeland. Leo Baekeland Diary Volume 8. George and Nina Baekeland, Christmas. Film and Glass Plate Negatives. Book 7, Resin. Personal correspondence. Lacquers and Solvents. Oxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride or Modern Magic pamphlet. Celine Swarts Baekeland. Redmanol, Book No. Book 8. Experiments with Lacquers. Book IV Experiments, rough notes, Book Baekeland at the Berlin Zoo.

Baekeland and friends Hamburg. Snug Rock, exterior glass plate. Electric cars at Snug Rock, Yonkers, N. BKL V. Baekeland and wife Celine. Laboratory Notebooks. Leo Baekeland Diary Volume 4A.

Dr leo hendrik baekeland biography of rory: Leo Hendrik Baekeland, born

Notebook X. Baekeland and Associates at Gibson Island Symposium. Notebook XVI Private. Thomas Edison to Leo Baekeland: typescript letter. Batch Book II. Nina, L. Baekeland family standing in garden : photoprint. De Bruyne Camiel Lodewijk Achiel. Naturalization papers and identification cards. Velox II. At this laboratory Baekeland began a large number of experiments covering a range of subjects.

One of these was an attempt to produce a synthetic shellac by mixing formal-dehyde and phenolic bodies. Other experimenters had worked with these two substances, and it was known that the interaction was greatly influenced by the proportions used and the conditions under which they were brought together. Baekeland failed to synthesize shellac but instead discovered Bakelite, the first successful plastic.

Earlier plastics had only limited usefulness because of their tendency to soften when heated, harden when cooled, and interact readily with many chemical substances. Baekeland's new material did not suffer from any of these defects. Using temperatures much higher than previously thought possible, he developed a process for placing the material in a hot mold and adding both pressure and more heat so that a chemical change would take place, transforming the material in composition as well as shape.

He patented this process in and formed the Bakelite Corporation the following year to market the material. Pacific North National Laboratory. The first century of plastics; celluloid and its sequel. London: Plastics Institute. Joe's brain sparks : inspiring and enlightening inquiries into the science of everyday life. Toronto: Anchor Canada.

Chemical Achievers. Chemical Heritage Foundation. Ayer Publishing. Pioneers in Polymer Science. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Baekeland" in Dutch. Ghent University. Retrieved January 17, Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Archived from the original on March 2, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Chemist Noted for Invention in Plastics.

Produced Velox, a Photographic Paper".

Dr leo hendrik baekeland biography of rory: An alphabetical listing with inventions and

New York Times. February 24, Retrieved April 14, Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Retrieved August 12, Further reading [ edit ]. Craig, John A. April XXXI : — Mercelis, Joris.

Dr leo hendrik baekeland biography of rory: Leon Svirsky · Leon Svirsky's

Dictionary of Scientific Biography. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leo Hendrik Baekeland. Seymour Parker Gilbert. Hiram Johnson. Presidents of the American Chemical Society. John W. Draper J. Sterry Hunt Frederick A. Genth Charles F. Chandler John W. Mallet James C. Booth Albert B. Prescott Charles Anthony Goessmann T.

Sterry Hunt Charles F. Chandler Henry B. Nason George F. Barker George C. Caldwell Harvey W. Dudley Charles E. Munroe Edward W. Morley William McMurtrie Frank W. Clarke Ira Remsen John H. Venable William F. Hillebrand Marston T. Bogert Willis R. Whitney Wilder D. Richards Charles H. Herty Julius Stieglitz William H. Nichols William A. Franklin Leo H.

Baekeland James Flack Norris George D. Rosengarten Samuel W. Redman Arthur B. Lamb Charles L. Weidlein Frank C. Whitmore Charles A. Kraus Samuel C. Holmes Per K. Frolich Thomas Midgley Jr. Marvel Bradley Dewey W. Albert Noyes Jr. Thomas Linus Pauling Ernest H. Volwiler Howell Funnan Edgar C. Britton Farrington Daniels Harry L. Fisher Joel H.

Hildebrand John C. Warner Roger J. Williams Clifford F.