Radisson and groseilliers biography of williams

The HBC rejected the charges and Radisson was removed. Thereafter he lived in England on an HBC pension, which was irregularly paid. He died in In the company voted to pay ten pounds to his third wife, "she being ill and in great want.

Radisson and groseilliers biography of williams: In their service in

The towns of Radisson, Quebec ; Radisson, Saskatchewan and Radisson, Wisconsin ; a street and Metro station in Montreal; and the Radisson provincial electoral district in Manitoba, are all named after him. The Radisson Hotels group, starting with the Radisson Hotel in Minneapolis inis also named after him. Sterling North dramatized Radisson's life and adventures in his young adult novel Captured by the Mohawks.

Radisson was portrayed by Paul Muni in the film Hudson's Bay. Jacques Godin played the character of Radisson. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. French fur trader and explorer d. Possibly Avignon or Paris, France.

Early life [ edit ]. Birth and emigration to New France [ edit ]. Capture, adoption, and torture by Mohawk [ edit ]. Departure from Iroquois and missionary work [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Trade and journeys to Hudson Bay [ edit ]. Foundation of the Hudson's Bay Company [ edit ]. Refused a present from the Indians to destroy the English, and gave them a ship to convey them away.

Afterwards settled the French factory higher up the same river, where his alliance with the Indians was too strong for New England or Old England, and immediately after he went to France. Young, member of the Hudson's Bay Company, with leave from Sir James Hayes, deputy-governor, tried to hire him back to Hudson's Bay Company's service with large promises.

During negotiations, Radisson unexpectedly arrived in London. Company's ships were ready to sail. Had just time to kiss the King's hand at Windsor and that of the Duke of York, then governor. They commended him to the care and kindness of Sir James Hayes and the Hudson's Bay Company, and commanded that he should be made an English citizen, which was done in his absence.

Had no place given him. When chief factor at Nelson, was tempted by servants to continue to cheat the Company, was beaten because he refused. All but Sir Edward Dering think it just and reasonable. Of fidelity to the Company in many temptations. He never asked more than the Company chose to give. Imprisoned in bay in time of trade for not continuing to cheat the Company.

Income inadequate to maintain wife and children in London. Debts great from necessity. Would be compelled to leave wife and children and shift for himself. He cannot sell original actions, since they cease with his life. Of King Charles' many recommendations to kindness of Company. French have a price on his head as a traitor, so that he cannot safely go home.

Young further pleads that as Mr. Radisson was the author of the Company's prosperity, so he Mr. Young was the first to persuade him to join their service. That he Mr. Young had been offered a reward for his services in persuading him, which he had utterly refused. In the second paragraph, they observe that Mr. Young stated their neglect to maintain Mr.

Radisson without mentioning their reasons for so doing, which might have shown whether it was their unkindness or Radisson's desert. Soon afterwards they absconded, went to France, and thence to Canada.

Radisson and groseilliers biography of williams: Pierre Esprit Radisson was

Next year they joined their countrymen in an expedition to Port Nelson, animated by the report of Mr. Abram to the Company that it was the best place for a factory. They took their two barks up as far as they durst for fear of the English. Then the French in the fall built a small hut, which Mr. Young says was too strong for either New England or Old England without guns or works—a place merely to sleep in, manned only with seven French.

This expedition, Mr. Young saith, was at first prejudicial to the Company, but afterward of great advantage, which he cannot apprehend. In another place Mr. Young is pleased to state that the New England settlement was so strong that the Old could not destroy it. Old England settlement was only a house unfortified, which Bridgar built to keep the goods dry, because Gillam's boat arrived late.

Young says all are in favour of Radisson but Sir Edward Dering, we have not met with any who are in favour but Mr. Those who give gratuity should know why. He later became a coureur de bois. He went in search of new sources of fur.

Radisson and groseilliers biography of williams: In the s he

His first accomplishment was his expedition through the wilderness that ended at the Great Lakes. There he met Huron peoples and he was able establish a trading partnership with them. From to he explored what is now northern Ontario, and was one of the first to reach Lake Superior. The expedition returned to England in with a rich cargo of furs.

The Hudson's Bay Company was given monopoly over the area of land that would become known as Rupert's Land. Their activities were watched with interest by the French whose economy suffered from the arrival of English fur traders. In England he convinced Groseilliers and Radisson to return to French service. Groseilliers traveled to France and spent the year before returning to New France in The company was created to compete with the Hudson's Bay Company.

Similar expeditions from the Hudson's Bay Company and a group from Boston under the leadership of Benjamin Gillam arrived at the same time. The three groups fought with the experienced leadership of Radisson and Groseilliers coming out victorious. They took the majority of the Bostonians and Hudson's Bay Company personnel captive, including the new governor of Hudson Bay, John Bridgar and seized furs from their former employer.

Upon their return to New France, the two Frenchmen found that their actions had angered the British and alarmed French officials.

Radisson and groseilliers biography of williams: The editor of these documents

In order to cover the British losses the Compagnie du Nord was forced to pay taxes on their furs. Radisson and Groseilliers sailed to France in for adjudication on the tax matter. The French government found in favour of the British, whose leader the Duke of York was France's best chance to re-convert the English back to Catholicism.