Shri neelam sanjiva reddy biography for kids

Infollowing President Zakir Hussain 's death, the Congress party nominated Reddy, a member of its Syndicate faction, as candidate for president although Prime Minister Indira Gandhi opposed him. She was forced to accept Reddy as the Congress party's official candidate and feared his election would allow the Syndicate to expel her from office.

Shri neelam sanjiva reddy biography for kids: Born on May 19, , in

She asked Congress legislators to "vote according to their conscience" rather than blindly toe the Party line, in effect giving a call to support the independent candidate V V Giri. In a closely fought election held on 16 AugustV V Giri emerged victorious, winning In the final tally, Giri hadvotes against the quota ofvotes required to be elected president and Reddy hadvotes.

The election led to much discord within the Congress Party and culminated in the historic split of and the subsequent rise of Indira Gandhi in Indian politics. Subsequently, Reddy, who had resigned as Speaker of the Lok Sabha to contest the election, retired from active politics and moved back to Anantapur where he took to farming. In response to Jayaprakash Narayan 's call for a Total Revolution, Reddy emerged from his political exile in He was the only non-Congress candidate to be elected from Andhra Pradesh.

The Congress Party led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was defeated, ending 30 years of Congress rule in India and a five party coalition with Morarji Desai as its leader came to power. However he resigned a few months later to contest in the presidential elections of July Reddy's second term as Speaker lasted three months and 17 days and remains till date the shortest tenure for anyone to have held that post.

The presidential election of was necessitated by the death in office of the incumbent Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. Reddy was elected unopposed, the only President to be elected thus, after being unanimously supported by all political parties including the opposition Congress party. At 64, he was the youngest person to be elected President of India until Droupadi Murmu was elected President in He was also the only serious presidential candidate to have contested twice — in against V V Giri and in Following these disqualifications, Reddy remained the only validly nominated candidate in the fray which made elections unnecessary.

Reddy thus became the first person to be elected President of India without a contest and remains the only President to have been elected unopposed. Reddy announced, on the eve of India's thirtieth anniversary of Independence, that he would be moving out of the Rashtrapati Bhawan to a smaller accommodation and that he would be taking a 70 percent pay cut in solidarity with India's impoverished masses.

Relations between Reddy and Desai soon soured over the latter's promotion of his son, Kanti Desai, in politics and over Desai's communication with Chief Ministers Vengala Rao and Channa Reddy on the issue of land ceilings in Andhra Pradesh. Following mass defections from the Janata Party and from the cabinet, Morarji Desai's month-old government ended in July after he handed in his resignation to Reddy before a no-confidence motion could be tabled against his government in Parliament.

Reddy's actions following Desai's resignation have been much debated. His decision to accept Desai's resignation before an alternative government created a ministerial vacuum in the executive according to H. Reddy used presidential discretion in choosing Charan Singh as the next Prime Minister over a contending claim from Jagjivan Ramthe leader of the Janata Party.

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Shri neelam sanjiva reddy biography for kids: Former Indian President Neelam Sanjeeva

Indian Government and Politics. Pearson Education India. Presidential Legislation in India. Cambridge University Press. The Tribune. Archived from the original on 23 October Rome News-Tribune. The Palm Beach Post. The President's Secretariat. Archived from the original PDF on 17 August Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.

Archived from the original on 2 June Retrieved 1 June The Evening Independent. The Free Lance Star.

Shri neelam sanjiva reddy biography for kids: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (– 1 June

Associated Press. The Age. Herald Journal. Gadsden Times. Archived from the original on 22 February Archived from the original on 15 May Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 28 July DNA India. Archived from the original on 10 September Retrieved 19 May Allied Publishers. Retrieved 5 December Archived from the original on 21 March The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 6 December Retrieved 11 June Asia Week- CNN.

April—May Archived from the original on 22 May External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. Wikiquote has quotations related to Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. Offices and distinctions. Political offices Preceded by Burgula Ramakrishna Rao. Damodaram Sanjivayya. Bezawada Gopala Reddy. Kasu Brahmananda Reddy.

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Shri neelam sanjiva reddy biography for kids: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (; –

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