Bano haram biography examples

Nevertheless, what currently available evidence suggests is ISWAP is historically, ideologically, and militarily capable of threatening West African armies.

Bano haram biography examples: Boko Haram represents an

Whether ISWAP achieves its goal of creating a pan-West African jihadist state, or fails while trying, is something historians must also patiently observe. Sign up for the HNN Newsletter. Weekly Feature. Weekly Roundup. Learn More. Prior to the video being published the Nigerian government announced that Muhammad Yusuf had been killed in a gun battle when he resisted arrest.

Their version of events was quickly countered with visible evidence of the leader of Boko Haram in custody, handcuffed, and in cordial conversations with reporters and surrounding security personnel in the moments immediately preceding his death. One police officer later admitted Muhammad Yusuf was surrendering to the police at the time.

Moments later video captured with cell phones showed images of his bullet ridden dead body, still in handcuffs, lying in the street. While human rights groups around the world began to respond in horror to the summary execution without trial and the blatant attempt at deception by the government forces, the voice of Boko Haram went silent for a short time.

The silent period in the history of Boko Haram ended in September when the group launched a daring attack on a Nigerian prison and freed as many as prisoners. In the group gained notoriety throughout Nigeria for a spree of targeted assassinations. Mounted atop motorcycles Boko Haram assassins targeted a large number of secular government leaders and their family members as well as police officers and police stations.

Bano haram biography examples: For example, Boko Haram fighters

Also, on their target list in was a number of Islamic clerics who had spoken out against Boko Haram thus signaling the vision of Islamic purity which Boko Haram was pursuing. The initial specificity of this hit list was elaborated over the course of a short time so that Nigerian Christian leaders, education professors, banks and markets and even beer drinkers and gambler were suitable targets for Boko Haram.

Also morphing was the violent methods of the group. While the motorcycles remained a key mode from which attacks were quickly launched upon targets, bombs were added to the standard guns the attackers were using to accomplish their attacks. In the summer of the scope and repercussions of Boko Haram poured onto the global stage when it added suicide bombings to its options for violence.

Among these first suicide attacks was the bombing of a United Nations building in Abuja which resulted in the death of 23 people. The government of Nigeria now faced rising pressure to respond with greater effectiveness to this terrorist group not only from its own constituents but from the global community as well. The Nigerian government offered amnesty to Boko Haram if they laid down their weapons.

The growth in support for Sharia and for abandoning the secular aims of the drafters of the Settlement of has transformed northern Nigeria. Nigeria was always a divided country plagued by weak governance and ethnic cleavages, but today, the north and south are like two different countries entirely. B oko Haram was founded in by a group of Islamic clerics in Borno, Nigeria.

Its founder, Mohammed Yusuf, was a dedicated fundamentalist, whose thinking was heavily influenced by Wahhabi theology. They wanted to turn Nigeria into a truly Islamic state by imposing Sharia law throughout the country, including imposing it on the Christian south. In the beginning, Boko Haram was radical, but not yet violent. That changed inwhen Boko Haram members decided they were going to refuse to obey—of all things—a law requiring motorcycle riders to wear helmets on the grounds that it was somehow un-Islamic.

The arrest of several members sparked a riot where Boko Haram had its first large clash with Nigerian police in riots that left a staggering people dead.

Bano haram biography examples: The tribe of Banu Qurayzah (BQ)

Mohammed Yusuf was detained by Nigerian security forces and interrogated. His questioners taunted him for owning computers after he had spent years denouncing Western learning and science. In the wake of the riots, Boko Haram turned horribly violent. Its new leader, Abubakar Shekau is an unyielding proponent of using terrorist tactics to advance his radical agenda and he has plugged Boko Haram into an international network of terrorist organizations, such as Al Qaeda.

Over the last two years, Boko Haram has received training from Al Qaeda operatives on how to use explosives and execute mass casualty terrorist attacks. It came at a time when Boko Haram was facing setbacks in the wake of a large-scale military offensive by Nigeria and neighboring countries that was launched in February The offensive forced Boko Haram to abandon territories it had controlled in northeastern Nigeria since mid